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Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers
A complex number is expressed in the standard form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is defined by i^2 = -1 (that is, i is the square root of -1). For example, 3 + 2i is a complex number.
The bi term is often referred to as an imaginary number (though this may be misleading, as it is no more "imaginary" than the symbolic abstractions we know as the "real" numbers). Thus, every complex number has a real part, a, and an imaginary part, bi.
Complex numbers are often represented on a graph known as the "complex plane," where the horizontal axis represents the infinity of real numbers, and the vertical axis represents the infinity of imaginary numbers. Thus, each complex number has a unique representation on the complex plane: some closer to real; others, more imaginary. If a = b, the number is equal parts real and imaginary.
Very simple transformations applied to numbers in the complex plane can lead to fractal structures of enormous intricacy and astonishing beauty.
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It's late and I just woke up from passing out from drinking (I mean, come on, read the news), and I selected this at random.
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/514246/are-roman-dodecahedrons-worlds-most-m...
The Mysterious Bronze Objects That Have Baffled Archaeologists for Centuries
One August day in 1987, Brian Campbell was refilling the hole left by a tree stump in his yard in Romford, East London, when his shovel struck something metal.
I don't think 1987 was centuries ago.
Campbell placed the artifact on his kitchen windowsill, where it sat for the next 10 or so years. Then, he visited the Roman fort and archaeological park in Saalburg, Germany—and there, in a glass display case, was an almost identical object.
Oh, fine, they were just opening with an anecdote.
Although dozens, and perhaps hundreds, of explanations have been offered to account for the dodecahedrons, no one is certain just what they were used for.
Someone was certain, once.
By the mid-19th century, as more were found, the objects became known to archaeologists as dodecahedrons, from the Greek for “12 faces.”
Wow. What a creative name. No one has ever called anything else a dodecahedron. Except, you know, everyone else who talks about math, Platonic solids, and geometry. But other than that, never.
So what the hell. I have a challenge for you. Come up with your own explanation for these bronze dodecahedrons and comment here. I will give a Merit Badge to whoever makes the comment that I like best. And I don't know. It might be the most plausible theory. Or it might be the one that makes me laugh the most. Or both. Give it a shot - just comment on this entry before midnight tonight and I'll send out the Merit Badge tomorrow. |
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