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Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers
A complex number is expressed in the standard form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is defined by i^2 = -1 (that is, i is the square root of -1). For example, 3 + 2i is a complex number.
The bi term is often referred to as an imaginary number (though this may be misleading, as it is no more "imaginary" than the symbolic abstractions we know as the "real" numbers). Thus, every complex number has a real part, a, and an imaginary part, bi.
Complex numbers are often represented on a graph known as the "complex plane," where the horizontal axis represents the infinity of real numbers, and the vertical axis represents the infinity of imaginary numbers. Thus, each complex number has a unique representation on the complex plane: some closer to real; others, more imaginary. If a = b, the number is equal parts real and imaginary.
Very simple transformations applied to numbers in the complex plane can lead to fractal structures of enormous intricacy and astonishing beauty.
August 7, 2021 at 12:02am August 7, 2021 at 12:02am
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Sometimes I just gotta go with a Cracked article.
Since it's Cracked, I wouldn't put too much stock in the absolute veracity of all of these "facts." I mean, they don't lie on purpose like some websites, but they can't be arsed to do thorough fact-checking any more than I can.
Still, it's worth reading the whole list. I'm only going to comment on some highlights.
1. The French Revolution
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette fled the palace and tried to go incognito when revolution broke out. But a postman thought he recognized them, and he confirmed his suspicions by comparing the king's face to the one on banknotes.
Nowadays, we have facial recognition software, and you don't have to be a monarch to get recognized by The System. Yet another reason to wear a mask.
7. The Challenger Explosion
Following the explosion, teams spent nine weeks searching a wide area for bits of wreckage. In the process, they stumbled on a duffle bag with 25 kilos of cocaine.
I should point out, because the article doesn't clarify this, that the nose candy probably didn't come from the shuttle, but just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
15. The Entente Cordiale
In 1904, England and France signed an agreement that ended almost a thousand years of conflict. They did so because King Edward VII wanted to visit French brothels.
I can think of worse reasons to sign a peace treaty.
19. The Hatfields-McCoy Feud
Records are vague about how this famous family feud started, but it now looks like the McCoys suffered from von Hippel-Lindau disease. This genetic condition creates tumors that cause "hair-trigger rage and violent outbursts."
If only they'd had a doctor in the family.
36. North African Campaign
Both sides during World War II left landmines in the African desert -- tens of millions of landmines. The climate preserved them so well that in the 21st century, ISIS dug up minefields as sources for explosives.
I want to know how they decided who was on mine-digging detail.
45. The Age Of The Samurai
High-ranking samurai strapped giant balloons to their backs. They inflated this bag, called a horo, to protect them from arrows.
I have Questions.
54. The Gold Rush
Gold wasn't the only way to make money when settlers headed to California. In 1851 and 1852, the state paid over a million dollars in bounties for killing or maiming Native Americans. One ad offered "$25 for a male body part, whether it was a scalp, a hand, or the whole body; and then $5 for a child or a woman."
I can see how that could easily be abused. I mean, of course it's abuse to start with, but I can see the bounty hunter now: "Here's a scalp, two hands and a body." "But the body is missing both hands and a scalp." "Huh. Go figure. I'll take my $100 in small bills, thanks."
Like I said, just highlights (or as in the case of that last one, lowlights) -- and we could use a little more historical perspective right about now. |
© Copyright 2024 Robert Waltz (UN: cathartes02 at Writing.Com). All rights reserved. Robert Waltz has granted InkSpot.Com, its affiliates and its syndicates non-exclusive rights to display this work.
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